Rezension For example, the author demonstrated that the prefrontal cortex is suitably placed for decision-making because it receives inputs from both the brain and the body, making it singularly ‘privy to signals about virtually any activity taking place…at any given time’, in the mind and the body (pages 131-139 and 181-183). António Rosa Damásio (* 25. The idea that the evolutionary process has built neocortical systems of regulation on top of older ones is crucial for Damasio. The patient that contributed most to his understanding of the importance of emotions in decision-making was Phineas Gage; this was the railroad worker who sustained a brain injury when a tamping rod he was using to set up an explosion accidentally penetrated his brain and disastrously compromised his emotional control and his ability to make rational decisions. 312 Seiten. Elliot was a successful business man, husband, and father until he started getting extraordinary headaches. In Meditation III of Meditations on First Philosophy, Rene Descartes (1596-1650) sets out to prove the causal existence of God. This is an excellent book, exploring concepts that are central to all aspects of human life – decision making and social behaviour. Even before Oliver Sacks reconstructed the genre as high literary art, pop neurology books-often just compendia of freakish cases and brilliant diagnoses-had great entertainment value. Secondary emotions by contrast are learned, variable, and nuanced. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2004. Christopher Anadale 6,671 views. A far better title for his book would have been Descartes' … Descartes’ Error should also be read as serious and original scientific research. He became vulgar, emotionally shallow, shiftless, and unreliable. Category: Philosophy. In what turned out to be the first insight into how emotions influence decision-making, the author’s reconstruction of Gage’s brain injury revealed that both his ventral prefrontal cortices were damaged by the penetrating injury (pages 3-11 and 22-23). ( Log Out / Emotions and their physiology can do nothing for reason but get in its way. In this view, judging, reasoning, and subtle affective responses serve the same purposes-survival, homeostasis, reproduction-as the ancient limbic and endocrine systems. These studies demonstrated that frontal lobe damage impairs decision-making by inducing a ‘myopia for the future‘, an exaggerated tendency to focus only on short-term advantages (page 209, 221, 214, and 217-218). In these cases, however, defective social reasoning is overshadowed by more gross neurological deficits. The author however acknowledged that the tide is changing and medicine is realising the importance of alleviating psychological pain, and it is beginning to understand that ‘how people feel about their medical condition is a major factor in the outcome of treatment’ (page 256 and 266). Descartes' Error Author: Antonio Damasio Synopsis The main assertion made by this groundbreaking book on human emotions is simply that our feelings are right at the centre of 'the loop of reason', playing a positively influential role in decision-making and social behaviour (page xvi-xvii). It is regarded as one of the most influential books of the past two decades. Sein rationalistisches Denken wird auch Cartesianismus genannt. Damasio parades some spectacularly freakish cases, but he doesn’t stop there. Like Gage, he’d become cool and unemotive-transitory annoyance was his strongest remaining affect. Descartes' Error leads us to conclude that human organisms are endowed from the very beginning with a spirited passion for making choices, which the social mind can use to build rational behavior. Price: £5.43. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The idea that the mind exists as a distinct entity from the body has profoundly influenced Western culture since Descartes proclaimed, "I think, therefore I am." Axis VI, anyone? With Descartes WebDocs in place, freight forwarders, Ground Handling Agents (GHAs) and air carriers can automate the shipment process and easily capture relevant data for air shipment documentation. Descartes Meditation 4 - Duration: 2:35 of decision-making and emotions, head of at... ’ d become cool and unemotive-transitory annoyance was his separation of the most important decisions make. Experience primary emotions, when they ’ re needed, when they ’ re needed when! 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